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Science of Behavior Change (SOBC)

Science of Behavior logo. The image displays "SOBC" on the left and "Science of Behavior Change" on the right, divided by a vertical line.

SOBC Common Fund Program Background

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Common Fund Program was established in 2009 to capitalize on emerging basic behavioral science research and existing evidence-based interventions to improve the initiation, personalization, and maintenance of behavior change to optimize health. With involvement from 17 NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices, the SOBC Program has sought to accelerate the investigation of common mechanisms of behavior change that cut across a broad range of health behaviors. The primary goals for the SOBC Common Fund Program were threefold: (1) unify the science of behavior change through a focus on mechanisms of behavior change and by strengthening links between basic and applied behavioral science; (2) strengthen behavioral intervention development by implementing the experimental medicine approach to behavior change research and developing the tools required to implement such an approach; and (3) increase rigor, transparency, and dissemination of common terminology, methods, and measures to advance the field of behavior change research.

With the leadership of co-Chairs Richard Hodes (director, NIA) and Patricia Grady (former director, National Institute of Nursing Research), the SOBC Common Fund Program has hosted several scientific workshops and annual meetings of investigators and supported 48 awards and administrative supplements over its 10 years. Visit the NIH SOBC Common Fund Program website for historical information about past funding opportunities, funded research, NIH-hosted scientific meetings, publications citing SOBC awards, and the NIH working group membership.

NIH Common Fund programs are meant to be transformative and catalytic, but are, by design, time-limited, with the expectation that the tools and approaches they support will be adopted across NIH and by the field at large. Now, as Common Fund support for the SOBC Program has come to an end, multiple NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices, including the NIA, remain committed to sustaining innovation in the behavior change field as described in this September 2020 NIA blog post. The SOBC Resource and Coordinating Center (RCC) award has been renewed with support from the NIA, NCCIH, NIDA, NIDCR, NCATS, OBSSR, and NICHD.

SOBC Resource and Coordinating Center

The SOBC RCC will lead, participate in, and support activities that will maximize the creativity, productivity, scientific rigor, and dissemination of SOBC products and approaches to meaningfully impact the development of behavioral health interventions and health behavior change. One of its signature resources is the SOBC Measures Repository, a publicly available repository of assays developed by SOBC projects and others that can be used to measure the activity of specific targets of relevance to health behaviors. Currently, these assays are organized within three selected target domains of self-regulation, stress reactivity and stress resilience, and interpersonal and social processes. Visit the SOBC RCC website for more information and subscribe to regular updates to stay apprised of SOBC RCC news, events, and additions to the Measures Repository. You can also view past Grand Rounds and other recorded events on the SOBC RCC YouTube channel.

Events

SOBC Webinar | Mechanistic Targets for Intervening with Racial Disparities: A Focus on Race-Related Stressors, Health Literacy, and Physicians/Patient Interactions

On February 24, 2023, Dr. Lisa A. Cooper, Dr. Dean Schillinger, and Dr. Gilbert C. GeeDate gave talks followed by a discussion panel, providing a comprehensive overview of the field's current state and addressing racial health disparities. Watch a recording of the webinar.

Virtual Interactive Seminar Series | Why Behavioral Interventions Work (or Don't Work) - Mechanism-Focused Behavioral Science: From Theory Selection to Study Design and Implementation

On October 4, 2022, Dr. Talea Cornelius and Dr. Jeffrey Birk at the Research and Coordination Center of SOBC gave a virtual seminar on the SOBC experimental method for behavioral science, providing tools to foster behavioral science and a master class on designing an SOBC method study. Watch a recording of the session.

SOBC Ten Years of the Science of Behavior Change Common Fund Program: Celebrating Accomplishments and Looking to the Future

On February 22-23, 2021, NIH held a Capstone Research Conference to celebrate ten years of the NIH SOBC Common Fund Program. The conference highlighted innovative examples of behavior change research consistent with SOBC principles from use-inspired basic research to mechanisms-focused intervention science. Renowned national and international experts shared their research findings and visions for the future of the science of behavior change. Watch a recording of the conference. The video is time stamped so you can skip to the panels or presentations of most interest (click Show More under the video description). A summary report of the conference is also now available.

SOBC Resource and Coordinating Center Events

NIH SOBC Common Fund Events

SOBC-Relevant NIA BSR Workshops

Publications

Related Resources

NIA Funding Opportunities

These NIA Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs) or Notices of Special Interest (NOSIs) support an approach to behavior change research consistent with the SOBC program. A list of BSR's active funding opportunities in other research areas is available.

Time-Limited Funding Opportunities

Time-limited NOFOs typically have a single due date and a special allocation of funds. Please see below for BSR's current time-limited funding opportunities relevant to the SOBC program.

    NOFO Number Title Focus Release Date Expiration Date
    RFA-AG-24-026

    Leveraging Social Networks to Promote Widespread Individual Behavior Change (R34 Clinical Trial Optional)

    Aging 6/8/2023 11/3/2023
    RFA-AG-24-025

    Leveraging Social Networks to Promote Widespread Individual Behavior Change (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)

    Aging 6/8/2023 11/3/2023
    RFA-AG-24-048

    Primary Care-Based Screening Tool and Intervention Development for the Detection and Prevention of Abuse and Neglect in Older and Vulnerable Adults With, or at Risk for, Mild Cognitive Impairment and AD/ADRD (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Required)

    • For the R61 phase, and pending annual appropriations, NIA intends to commit $3.21 million in fiscal year 2024 to fund 2-4 R61 awards.
    • For the R33 phase, and pending annual appropriations, NIA intends to commit $5.6 million in fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028 to fund 2-4 R33 awards.
    AD/ADRD 7/6/2023 10/20/2023

    Current Funding Opportunities

    Please see below for BSR's current funding opportunities relevant to the SOBC program.

    NOFO Number Title Focus Release Date Expiration Date
    NOT-OD-22-167 Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Research on Addressing Violence to Improve Health Outcomes

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    7/8/2022 10/5/2025
    NOT-MD-22-166 Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Research on the Health of Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) Populations

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    7/11/2022 8/8/2025
    NOT-OD-22-166 Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Research on the Health of Bisexual and Bisexual+ People

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    8/11/2022 5/8/2025
    PAR-22-105 Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    5/10/2022 5/8/2025
    PAR-22-109 Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (R21 Clinical Trial Optional)

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    5/10/2022 5/8/2025
    PAR-21-360 Pilot Studies for the Spectrum of Alzheimer's Disease/Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias and Age-Related Cognitive Decline (R61 Clinical Trial Optional) AD/ADRD 1/10/2022 1/8/2025
    PAR-21-359 Early and Late Stage Clinical Trials for the Spectrum of Alzheimer's Disease/Alzheimer's Related Dementias and Age-Related Cognitive Decline (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) AD/ADRD 1/10/2022 1/8/2025
    PAR-21-352 Research on Biopsychosocial Factors of Social Connectedness and Isolation on Health, Wellbeing, Illness, and Recovery (R01 Clinical Trial Required)

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    10/5/2021 9/8/2024
    NOT-OD-21-100 Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Improving Patient Adherence to Treatment and Prevention Regimens to Promote Health

    AD/ADRD

    Aging

    4/8/2021 6/8/2024
    PAR-21-307

    Dementia Care and Caregiver Support Intervention Research (R01 Clinical Trial Required)

    AD/ADRD 8/11/2021 2/14/2024
    PAR-21-308 Pragmatic Trials for Dementia Care and Caregiver Support (R61/R33 – Clinical Trial Required) AD/ADRD 8/11/2021 2/14/2024

    Archived Funding Opportunities

    NIA/BSR SOBC Contacts

    • Janine M. Simmons, MD, PhD, Chief, Individual Behavioral Processes Branch, SOBC RCC Program Official
    • Jonathan W. King, PhD, Senior Scientific Advisor to the Division Director, SOBC Common Fund Working Group Co-Coordinator
    • Lisa Onken, PhD, Director, Behavior Change Intervention Program, Individual Behavioral Processes Branch, SOBC RCC Project Scientist
    • Melissa Riddle, PhD, Program Officer, Individual Behavioral Processes Branch, SOBC RCC Project Scientist
    • Luke Stoeckel, PhD, Director, Mechanistic and Translational Decision Science Program, Individual Behavioral Processes Branch, SOBC RCC Project Scientist
    • Allie Walker, Social Science Analyst, Individual Behavioral Processes Branch, SOBC Project Coordinator

    NIH SOBC Collaborators

    nia.nih.gov

    An official website of the National Institutes of Health