Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from The National Institute on Aging
Introduction
Chapter 1: Get Ready
Chapter 2: Get Set
Chapter 3: Go!
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Endurance
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Strength
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Balance
Chapter 4: Sample Exercises - Flexibility
Chapter 5: How Am I Doing?
Chapter 6: Healthy Eating
» Chapter 7: Keep Going
Chapter 7: 20 Frequently Asked Questions
Resources
Acknowledgments
 
National Institute on Aging > Health > Publications > Exercise & Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide from the National Institute on Aging
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Chapter 7: Keep Going


Physical activity is a great way to have fun, be with friends and family, enjoy the outdoors, improve your fitness for your favorite sport, and maintain your independence. Older adults also gain substantial health benefits from regular physical activity, and these benefits last even into old age. The best way to be physically active is to make it a lifelong habit. Once you get started, keep going.


Photo of an elderly Asian man reading the Exercise GuideOften, people decide to become more active and follow a healthy eating plan because they want to control their weight. For many people, these healthy habits do result in weight loss, but that’s only part of the big picture. Healthy eating and physical activity help you become physically fit and stay healthy.

Think about other lifestyle changes you can make, too. For example, smoking leads to a variety of serious diseases and can keep you from being active. So does drinking too much alcohol. Together, habits like physical activity, a healthful diet, drinking in moderation, and not smoking will help you achieve the main goal: the best of health.

On the following pages, you will find a number of worksheets you can use to help you meet your exercise and physical activity goals. Choose and use the ones that work for you.


Tip Make copies of the blank worksheets so you can update them as you progress.

  Activity Log

For a couple of weekdays and a weekend, write down how much time you are physically active (for example, walking, gardening, playing a sport, dancing, lifting weights). The goal is to find ways to increase your activity.

Weekday
1
Activity Number of Minutes Ways to Increase Activity
     
     
     

Total Minutes: _____________

Weekday
2
Activity Number of Minutes Ways to Increase Activity
     
     
     

Total Minutes: _____________

Weekend
Activity Number of Minutes Ways to Increase Activity
     
     
     

Total Minutes: _____________

  Goal-Setting Worksheet

Your success depends on setting goals that really matter to you. Write down your goals, put them where you can see them, and renew them regularly.

Short-term Goals
Write down at least two of your own personal short-term goals. What will you do over the next week or two that will help you make physical activity a regular part of your life?
1.
2.
3.
 
Long-term Goals
Write down at least two long-term goals. Focus on where you want to be in 6 months, a year, or 2 years from now. Remember, setting goals will help you make physical activity part of your everyday life, monitor your progress, and celebrate your success.
1.
2.
3.

  Weekly Exercise and Physical Activity Plan

Use this form to make your own exercise and physical activity plan — one you think you really can manage. Update your plan as you progress. Aim for moderate-intensity endurance activities on most or all days of the week. Try to do strength exercises for all of your major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week, but don’t exercise the same muscle group 2 days in a row. For example, do upper-body strength exercises on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday and lower-body strength exercises on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. Or, you can do strength exercises of all of your muscle groups every other day. Don’t forget to include balance and flexibility exercises.

Week of _____ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Endurance
             
Upper-Body
Strength
             
Lower-Body
Strength
             
Balance
             
Flexibility
             

  Endurance Daily Record

You can use these forms to record your endurance activities. Try to build up to at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity endurance activity on most or all days of the week. Every day is best.

Week of _____ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Endurance
Activity
             
How Long
Did You Do It?
             
 
Week of _____ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Number
of Steps
             

  Strength and Balance Daily Record

You can use this form to keep track of the strength exercises you do each day. Try to do strength exercises for all of your major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week for 30-minute sessions each, but don’t exercise the same muscle group on any 2 days in a row. Record the number of repetitions and the amount of weight you use. (For a fully screen-reader accessible version of this table, please click here.)

  Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Week of _____
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Lbs.
Reps
Hand Grip
             
Wrist Curl
                           
Overhead Arm Raise
                           
Front Arm Raise
                           
Side Arm Raise
                           
Arm Curl
                           
Seated Row
             
Wall Push-Up
             
Elbow Extension
             
Chair Dip
             
Back Leg Raise
                           
Side Leg Raise
                           
Knee Curl
                           
Leg Straightening
                           
Chair Stand
             
Toe Stand
             

  Flexibility Daily Record

You can use this form to keep track of your flexibility exercises. Record the number of repetitions you do.

Week of _____ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Neck
             
Shoulder
             
Shoulder/Upper Arm
             
Upper Body
             
Chest
             
Back 1
             
Back 2
             
Upper Back
             
Ankle
             
Back of Leg
             
Thigh
             
Hip
             
Lower Back
             
Calf
             
Buddy Stretch
             

  Monthly Progress Test

Take the tests in Chapter 5 monthly, record your scores, and watch your progress.

  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Endurance — Pick a fixed course, such as the distance from your house to the corner, and see how long it takes you to walk that far.
                       
Upper-Body Strength — Count the number of arm curls you can safely do in 2 minutes.
                       
Lower-Body Strength — Count the number of chair stands you can safely do in 2 minutes.
                       
Balance — Time yourself as you stand on one foot, without support, for as long as possible. Repeat with the other foot.
                       
Flexibility — Note how far you can reach until you feel a stretch.
                       

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Page last updated May 08, 2009